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Mannlicher M1893
The Mannlicher M1893 (or M93) is a bolt action rifle that was the standard service rifle of the Kingdom of Romania from 1893 to 1938. The rifle (and its 1892 predecessor) were the first repeating rifles to be widely issued in the Romanian military.
==Development==
Around the year 1890 the Romanian military started its search for a small bore, smokeless powder firearm to replace the breech-loading single-shot Peabody–Martini–Henry M1879. They turned to the nearby Österreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft in Steyr, Austria-Hungary where Otto Schönauer was modifing the German Gewehr 1888 rifle. After Ferdinand Mannlicher modified his en-bloc clip feeding system to allow being fed into the rifle regardless of whether the clip was turned up or down, the Model 1892 rifle was ready for testing by the Romanian Army. After some minor improvements, the final variant, the M1893 was put into production. Unlike the Austrian-issue Mannlicher M1895 straight-pull bolt-action rifle, the Romanian rifle had a conventional turn-bolt.
The rifle's adoption caused some controversy, as despite the weapon's approval by King Carol I, General Budișteanu derided the Austrian rifle as ''un baston'' ("a walking stick"), and the rifle's bore, smaller than the usual Mannlicher product, caused difficulties in finding compatible gunpowder.
A carbine variant was also introduced, it was long and featured a bent bolt handle. It was used by cavalry and artillery units.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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